Http2 Tomcat



For additional information on using HTTP/2, see: Apache Tomcat 9 Configuration Reference: The HTTP Connector - HTTP/2 Support. For information on the HTTP/2 Upgrade Protocol and the supported attributes, see: Apache Tomcat 9 Configuration Reference: The HTTP2 Upgrade Protocol. Technology: HTTP2 is the major release of the HTTP network protocol used by WWW (world wide web). It is the recent new version of HTTP Protocol as HTTP 1.1 was released in 1997. It was derived from SPDY protocol, originally developed by Google. All the major browsers like Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Safari, Edge browsers are supporting this protocol. Tomcat does not yet support HTTP/2. HTTP/2 support is planned for Tomcat 9 onwards. It may get back-ported to earlier versions. The experimental SPDY support was just that: experimental.

The HTTP2 Upgrade Protocol

Table of Contents

  • Attributes

Introduction

The HTTP Upgrade Protocol element represents an Upgrade Protocol component that supports the HTTP/2 protocol. An instance of this component must be associated with an existing HTTP/1.1 Connector.

HTTP/2 connectors use non-blocking I/O, only utilising a container thread from the thread pool when there is data to read and write. However, because the Servlet API is fundamentally blocking, each HTTP/2 stream requires a dedicated container thread for the duration of that stream.

Attributes

Common Attributes

Keepalivetimeout

All implementations of Upgrade Protocol support the following attributes:

Attribute Description
className

This must be org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol.

Standard Implementation

Http2 Tomcat

Fifa 14 fifa 18 mod. The HTTP/2 Upgrade Protocol implementation supports the following attributes in addition to the common attributes listed above.

Tomcat
Attribute Description
allowedTrailerHeaders

By default Tomcat will ignore all trailer headers when processing HTTP/2 connections. For a header to be processed, it must be added to this comma-separated list of header names.

compressibleMimeType

The value is a comma separated list of MIME types for which HTTP compression may be used. The default value is text/html,text/xml,text/plain,text/css,text/javascript,application/javascript,application/json,application/xml .

compression

The HTTP/2 protocol may use compression in an attempt to save server bandwidth. The acceptable values for the parameter is 'off' (disable compression), 'on' (allow compression, which causes text data to be compressed), 'force' (forces compression in all cases), or a numerical integer value (which is equivalent to 'on', but specifies the minimum amount of data before the output is compressed). If the content-length is not known and compression is set to 'on' or more aggressive, the output will also be compressed. If not specified, this attribute is set to 'off'.

Note: There is a tradeoff between using compression (saving your bandwidth) and using the sendfile feature (saving your CPU cycles). If the connector supports the sendfile feature, e.g. the NIO2 connector, using sendfile will take precedence over compression. The symptoms will be that static files greater that 48 Kb will be sent uncompressed. You can turn off sendfile by setting useSendfile attribute of the protocol, as documented below, or change the sendfile usage threshold in the configuration of the DefaultServlet in the default conf/web.xml or in the web.xml of your web application.

compressionMinSize

If compression is set to 'on' then this attribute may be used to specify the minimum amount of data before the output is compressed. If not specified, this attribute is defaults to '2048'.

initialWindowSize

Controls the initial size of the flow control window for streams that Tomcat advertises to clients. If not specified, the default value of 65535 is used.

keepAliveTimeout

The time, in milliseconds, that Tomcat will wait between HTTP/2 frames before closing the connection. Negative values will be treated as an infinite timeout. If not specified, a default value of -1 will be used.

maxConcurrentStreamExecution

The controls the maximum number of streams for any one connection that can be allocated threads from the container thread pool. If more streams are active than threads are available, those streams will have to wait for a stream to become available. If not specified, the default value of 200 will be used.

maxConcurrentStreams

The controls the maximum number of active streams permitted for any one connection. If a client attempts to open more active streams than this limit, the stream will be reset with a STREAM_REFUSED error. If not specified, the default value of 200 will be used.

maxHeaderCount

The maximum number of headers in a request that is allowed by the container. A request that contains more headers than the specified limit will be rejected. A value of less than 0 means no limit. If not specified, a default of 100 is used.

maxHeaderSize

The maximum total size for all headers in a request that is allowed by the container. Total size for a header is calculated as the uncompressed size of the header name in bytes, plus the uncompressed size of the header value in bytes plus an HTTP/2 overhead of 3 bytes per header. A request that contains a set of headers that requires more than the specified limit will be rejected. A value of less than 0 means no limit. If not specified, a default of 8192 is used.

maxTrailerCount

The maximum number of trailer headers in a request that is allowed by the container. A request that contains more trailer headers than the specified limit will be rejected. A value of less than 0 means no limit. If not specified, a default of 100 is used.

maxTrailerSize

The maximum total size for all trailer headers in a request that is allowed by the container. Total size for a header is calculated as the uncompressed size of the header name in bytes, plus the uncompressed size of the header value in bytes plus an HTTP/2 overhead of 3 bytes per header. A request that contains a set of trailer headers that requires more than the specified limit will be rejected. A value of less than 0 means no limit. If not specified, a default of 8192 is used.

noCompressionUserAgents

The value is a regular expression (using java.util.regex) matching the user-agent Windows 7 royale xp. header of HTTP clients for which compression should not be used, because these clients, although they do advertise support for the feature, have a broken implementation. The default value is an empty String (regexp matching disabled).

readTimeout

The time, in milliseconds, that Tomcat will wait for additional data when a partial HTTP/2 frame has been received. Negative values will be treated as an infinite timeout. If not specified, a default value of 10000 will be used.

writeTimeout

The time, in milliseconds, that Tomcat will wait to write additional data when an HTTP/2 frame has been partially written. Negative values will be treated as an infinite timeout. If not specified, a default value of 10000 will be used.

Http2Http2 Tomcat

The HTTP/2 upgrade protocol will also inherit the following limits from the HTTP Connector it is nested with:

  • maxCookieCount
  • maxParameterCount
  • maxPostSize
  • maxSavePostSize

Nested Components

Kung fu hustle full movie english dubbed. This component does not support any nested components.

Difference Between Apache And Tomcat

Special Features

Tomcat Http2 Support

This component does not support any special features.

Apache Tomcat Download For Windows

Notice: This comments section collects your suggestions on improving documentation for Apache Tomcat.
If you have trouble and need help, read Find Help page and ask your question on the tomcat-users mailing list. Do not ask such questions here. This is not a Q&A section.
The Apache Comments System is explained here. Comments may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic.





Comments are closed.